As part of Myanmar’s path of economic liberalisation embarked on a decade ago, Myanmar moved away from a managed exchange rate, through a managed currency float. Starting from April 2012 Myanmar had an exchange rate set by the Central Bank of Myanmar (CBM) which was based on the market exchange rate with some restrictions on fluctuations. In 2018 foreign currency transactions were fully liberalised with restrictions dropped that foreign exchange transactions must be carried out within a 0.8% range of the CBM reference rate. Further liberalisations in 2019 meant that the reference rate was calculated by the CBM based on foreign exchange transactions in the interbank market and was only meant to be an indicative rate for foreign exchange market participants. (more…)